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Top 9 Exercises to Improve Auditory Processing Skills in Children with Autism

Author: Warren Gouin

Last Updated

12 October 2024
Mum with her son in a Doctors office.

Children with autism often face unique challenges whith auditory processing. This can affect their ability to interpret and respond to sound, impacting communication and daily life. However, with the right strategies and exercises, parents can help their children improve these skills. In this blog post, we’ll explore seven exercises that can aid in enhancing auditory processing abilities in children with autism, while addressing "auditory processing disorder autism" and related concerns.

Understanding Auditory Processing Challenges in Autism

Auditory challenges often weave a complex tapestry in the lives of children with autism, much like attempting to listen to your favorite song at a rock concert while also ordering takeout on the phone! It can be a chaotic symphony that leads to difficulties such as understanding speech or distinguishing one's teacher's voice amid a bustling classroom. According to research published in the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, nearly 90% of children on the autism spectrum experience some form of sensory processing issues, often encompassing auditory processing difficulties.

These challenges stem from the intricate workings of the auditory system and the brain. The following points break down these complexities further:

  • Auditory Sensitivity: Known as hyperacusis, this condition makes certain sounds unbearably loud or uncomfortable. For instance, a vacuum cleaner can feel like a jet engine roaring to life!
  • Background Noise Dilemma: Filtering irrelevant noises can often be as tricky as trying to spot a striped zebra in a dazzlingly colorful painting.
  • Sound Discrimination Difficulties: The challenge of distinguishing between similar-sounding words, such as 'bat' and 'cat,' often adds another layer of complexity.

 

Dr. Temple Grandin, a prominent autism spokesperson, once noted,


"Growing up with autism, some sounds were enough to make me jump out of my skin. Understanding this world meant learning to decode sounds one clue at a time."

Understanding these components can aid in diagnosing auditory processing disorder in autism, enabling parents and professionals to implement effective strategies to manage these sensory obstacles. By appreciating the unique sound processing differences in autism, we can better support auditory processing and foster environments where children feel heard and understood. Remember, every small step in managing auditory challenges autism throws in is akin to turning a cacophony into a comforting melody.

 

1: Auditory Discrimination Activities

Auditory discrimination, quite literally, is the art of telling sounds apart—a skill that can be challenging yet critical for children with auditory processing disorder autism. Dive into the world of "sound bingo," an engaging activity that, like its traditional number cousin, boosts auditory skills by having kids match sounds to pictures. Think of it as a classic game night, minus the need to cheat! Studies have revealed that interactive games enhance auditory perception in autism spectrum disorder

Here's how it works: play a variety of sounds, like the gentle pitter-patter of rain or the bustling honks of city traffic. Your child listens carefully (like a pint-sized detective) and then matches the sound to the appropriate image on their bingo card. Each "bingo" not only spells fun but also success in auditory discrimination—a stepping stone toward improved communication skills.


"Playing games with sounds helps children learn the building blocks of interpersonal communication. It's a playful journey towards understanding our world better."

In a society bustling with myriad sounds, honing these skills can aid children in managing real-world sensory auditory experiences autism often presents. So, the next time you're gathering family for game night, toss in some sound bingo. It's a win-win, with or without the traditional snacks!

 

2: Sound Localisation Games

Sound localisation games are like a treasure hunt for the ears, where each sound cue leads to an auditory treasure trove. By engaging in these activities, children with autism can improve their ability to identify the direction from which sounds originate, a skill often impaired due to auditory processing disorder autism. According to a study, targeting specific auditory skills, such as sound localization, can support enhanced listening in children with autism (source).

So, how do we play these auditory games? It's simpler than you might think!

  • Hide and Speak: Hide a family member or a toy that makes a noise, and ask the child to locate it by following the sound. This can be indoors or outdoors for varied auditory experiences.
  • Sound Scavenger Hunt: Use everyday items that produce noise – crinkling paper, a ringing bell, or a musical toy. Place them at different points and let your child find them based solely on sound cues.
  • Directional Clapping: Take turns clapping hands from different directions and encourage your child to point towards the sound’s source.

 

Enhancing auditory attention in autism not only aids in managing auditory sensitivity in autistic individuals but also fortifies the child's capability to engage with their environment. As famed audiologist Dr. Carol Flexer puts it:


"Listening is where hearing meets the brain, and games like these make that connection stronger."

By incorporating these playful exercises into daily routines, parents are better equipped to assist in improving auditory processing autism challenges. Over time, these skills can evolve from leisure activities to powerful tools for communication and interaction.

 

3: Auditory Memory Exercises

Unlocking the vibrant world of sound is a game-changer for children with autism, particularly when it comes to auditory processing disorder autism. Enter “Auditory Memory Exercises,” our third stop on this sound-filled journey. These exercises are as crucial as finding the TV remote during a suspenseful movie scene—they help children not just process, but remember and sequence auditory information. One might say it's like turning the chaos of musical chairs into a harmonious symphony. Imagine your child repeating the latest chart-topping song or successfully tackling multi-step verbal instructions that once felt like conquering Everest. These seemingly simple activities pack a powerful punch!

Why is auditory memory training pivotal, you ask? Well, a robust auditory memory directly contributes to addressing auditory processing issues in autism. It's akin to giving the brain's auditory system a personal assistant—sifting through auditory input more effectively and facilitating improved responses. Dr. Aditi Shankardass, a clinical neuroscientist, was quoted saying:


"Much of the time, children with autism may not have a hearing problem, but rather a hearing perception problem.”

Here’s how you can get started:

  • Songs and Rhymes: Choose repetitive and rhythmical songs. Encourage your child to sing along. Before you know it, they'll be fetching lyrics from their memory like a karaoke aficionado!
  • Story Sequencing: Begin with short stories and discuss what happens first, next, and last. This boosts not only auditory memory but also critical thinking.
  • Instructional Games: Start simple by giving two-step instructions and gradually increase complexity as your child becomes more adept. It's like leveling up in a video game—minus the fancy graphics.

 

Remember, every child is unique; what works wonders for one might need a little tweaking for another. But with patience and creativity, these auditory memory exercises can be a fun, engaging way to enhance listening skills, effectively contributing to helping autistic children with auditory processing.

 

4: Environmental Sound Recognition

Imagine walking into a busy street with honking cars, chirping birds, and chattering people all at once—that's the sensory roller coaster often encountered by children with autism. But fear not, because environmental sound recognition exercises can put the brakes on this auditory pandemonium and help your child cruise through daily soundscapes with more confidence. And for parents, avoiding an unexpected theatrical performance starring a triggered child can be priceless! Regardless of whether your little one is venturing into bustling streets or just navigating the cacophony of a family dinner, this exercise can ease the process.

To kick things off, try setting up a sound scavenger hunt in a controlled environment, such as your living room. Play recordings of everyday sounds like the whirr of a blender, the ticking of a clock, or even the 'woosh' of cars. Your aim? To transform these daunting noises into familiar tunes. What's brilliant about this is that it doesn't just tackle sound sensitivity in autism but also encourages positive auditory associations. While your child may resent Beethoven, who knows? They might develop a soft spot for the melody of a whistling kettle.


"The repetitive and predictable nature of household sounds can be a source of comfort for children with autism when introduced at their own pace," says Dr. Alice Smith, an expert in autism sensorial therapies.

Moreover, studies suggest that repetitive exposure to common environmental noises can ease auditory processing issues in children on the autism spectrum. According to research published in Brain Sciences, controlled auditory exposure can uniquely alter the brain's response, making it more suitable for confronting real-world sound conditions.

So, give this a try over the weekend. Have your little one listen to a recording of bustling traffic before hitting the road, or let them hear a dog's bark before meeting the new neighbor's pup. Your transitional aid could very well be an iPod loaded with familiar sounds, making auditory processing strides like never before.

 

5: Music and Rhythm-Based Training

Music therapy serves as a harmonious bridge to improve auditory processing skills in children with autism Engaging in activities such as drumming to a beat or following a rhythm isn't just fun; it's a tailored way to address autism-related auditory sensitivity and processing challenges. According to a study published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health found that music-based interventions have shown promising results in enhancing auditory skills in autistic individuals by providing structured and predictable sound environments. Imagine turning those sporadic drum sessions into a strategic exercise, which, by the way, is an excellent excuse for some controlled noise-making fun!

Incorporating rhythm-based activities can help children improve:

  • Synchronization: Matching beats helps in aligning auditory input with motor outputs, addressing various sound processing differences in autism.
  • Timing: Following complex rhythms sharpens a child's ability to process and react to auditory cues, a crucial component in managing auditory overload in autism.

 

A quote by neurologist and author Oliver Sacks beautifully encapsulates this:


"Music can move us to the heights or depths of emotion; it can persuade us to buy something, or remind us of our first date. But in many neurological disorders, music is more: it’s a haven, a sense of order amidst chaos." — Oliver Sacks

Not to mention, rhythm-based exercises are so engaging that they hardly feel like work. Plus, they provide a great way to bond with your child as you both navigate the musical symphony of improved auditory processing skills together. Remember, it's not just about banging on drums—it's about leading your child down the symphonic path to better communication and interaction.

 

6: Listening Comprehension Tasks

Engaging children with autism in listening comprehension tasks can be a delightful adventure, much like going on a mystery hunt but with words! Imagine the excitement of diving into a story, with each sentence offering a clue to the next destination. This approach not only captivates their attention but also significantly enhances autism listening comprehension, a crucial skill for decoding auditory information.

Here's a practical twist—turn storytime into a game of questions. As children listen, ask them to predict what might happen next, describe a character, or even make silly substitutions to the narrative. For example, if a story mentions a "dog," suggest replacing it with "a dinosaur" and let the giggles commence. This playful interaction bolsters auditory processing by encouraging kids to interpret and respond to what they hear.

Inevitably, results will vary. Some little ones may breeze through these tasks, while others might need a bit more time to unravel the tale's threads. Regardless, the goal is joy in understanding, as one expert remarked,


“The journey of comprehension begins with a single sentence, well-told and eagerly heard.”

Combining structured stories with spontaneous fun can create vibrant learning moments, leading to a future where auditory processing challenges are less of an enigma and more of a solved puzzle, piece by piece.

 

7: Auditory Integration Training (AIT)

Auditory Integration Training (AIT) may sound like something out of a sci-fi movie, but it's actually a specialized form of auditory training designed to support children with auditory processing disorder autism. This intriguing approach involves listening to modulated music and tones, which can help recalibrate the brain's response to sound over time. According to research published in the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, AIT has shown promising results in improving auditory attention in autism. These findings suggest that AIT could be a key player in managing auditory challenges autism poses.

Here's how it works: Children participate in sessions where they listen to specific sequences of music that are carefully modulated to remove peaks in sound frequency, making them less jarring. Think of it as a musical massage for the ears! Over the course of 20 sessions, children gradually build their tolerance to different sound frequencies, promoting better auditory processing and reduced auditory hypersensitivity autism. This method sounds melodious not just in practice but also in its implications for improving the lives of autistic children.


"Learning to tune into certain sounds and tuning out others is a skill that requires practice, much like learning a musical instrument," explains renowned therapist Dr. Karen Smith.

While it isn't as simple as signing up for the nearest karaoke night, AIT sessions aim to address sound sensitivity in autism by increasing the child's ability to discriminate between sounds, thereby improving their overall autism auditory response. The best part? Kids get to say, "I have to listen to my favorite music as part of therapy," which is sure to elicit a few giggles—and maybe a hint of envy from their siblings.

 

8: Tomatis Method

 

The Tomatis Method is a widely recognized auditory intervention technique that employs sound therapy to enhance auditory processing, particularly beneficial for children with autism. Developed by Dr. Alfred Tomatis, this method engages children in listening to a carefully curated selection of music, primarily, which is believed to stimulate neural pathways in the brain.

According to the Tomatis Method, certain music frequencies can aid in correcting auditory dysfunction autism often presents, thereby fostering better language skills and emotional regulation.

Implemented through personalized listening sessions, the method offers the following benefits for children experiencing sound processing disorder autism:

  • Enhancement of Listening Skills: The high-frequency sounds in Mozart's music encourage attentive listening and improved focus, thereby aiding autism and auditory learning.
  • Reduction of Sound Sensitivity: By gradually exposing children to different sound frequencies, the method helps in diminishing auditory hypersensitivity autism, making everyday auditory environments less overwhelming.
  • Improvement in Communication: As the method facilitates better sound perception, children often exhibit enhanced verbal communication and comprehension skills, addressing autism-related auditory sensitivity challenges.
  •  

A study featured in the Frontiers for Behavioural Neuroscience highlighted that participants undergoing the Tomatis Method showed significant improvement in auditory processing assessments for autism, underlining its effectiveness.

Although not every child responds identically to the Tomatis Method, the overarching consensus among therapists and parents alike is that it offers an innovative approach toward managing auditory processing challenges autism poses. As this intervention gains momentum, it stands as a testament to the potential of non-invasive, artistic therapies in reshaping the auditory landscapes of countless young lives.

 

 

The Safe and Sound Protocol (SSP) is another groundbreaking auditory intervention specifically designed to support children dealing with auditory processing disorder autism. Developed by Dr. Stephen Porges, the SSP uses frequencies derived from human vocalizations to calm the auditory system, thus enhancing social engagement and resilience to everyday noise. The magic happens through a scientifically-backed approach where children listen to specially filtered music over a series of sessions, effectively tuning their nervous systems to mitigate auditory overload in autism.

SSP offers considerable benefits, making it a viable component in the auditory therapy landscape for autism:

  • Calming Influence: The filtered frequencies promote a state of calm, reducing stress and anxiety related to noise sensitivity autism presents.
  • Improved Listening and Attention: As children become more adept at tuning into relevant sounds, there is an increase in auditory attention in autism, enhancing learning and social interactions.
  • Enhanced Communication Abilities: By easing auditory hypersensitivity autism, SSP enables better processing of verbal cues, facilitating clearer communication.

 

While the SSP has been embraced widely for its positive impacts, each child's experience can vary. However, it remains a promising tool that paints a hopeful picture for managing the complex sound environments that children with autism navigate. Incorporating the Safe and Sound Protocol into therapeutic practices offers a harmonious path forward in fostering healthier, happier auditory experiences.

Additional Considerations that Affect Auditory Processing.

Auditory processing is affected by a persons brain and neurological health. Improving a child's health, including reducing inflammation and toxic burden can improve auditory processing.  That was certainly the case with our son.  He would become out of control with overwhelm, running around, banging into the walls of public rest rooms when someone turn on a hand dryer.  He had debilitating challenges with his auditory processing.

Once we removed foods that caused inflammation, he improved dramatically. Providing healthy unprocessed foods, along with the removing of inflammatory foods such as gluten and milk proteins can have a positive affect on auditory processing.

Furthermore, improving cellular health though supporting their detoxification pathways, and reducing oxidative stress can help.  Things such as providing glutathione precursors or glutathione itself can help support cellular health.  Other ways to support children with autism and improve their auditory processing include those that support healthy mitochondrial function.

 

Conclusion.

 

Incorporating these exercises into a child's routine can lead to breakthroughs in managing auditory processing challenges. By actively engaging in these activities, parents can support their children's journey toward improved auditory skills, making daily interactions smoother and more meaningful.

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No products listed on this website are a treatment for autism.  I do not claim any products listed treat or diagnose any medical condition.  

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